RRB NTPC Previous Year Questions
1.If three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:5 and the twice their sum is 100. Find the square of the largest of the three numbers.
Explanation: Given that three numbers are in the ratio 2:3:5 and the twice their sum is 100 Lets assume three numbers are a,b and c therefore, => 2(a + b + c) = 100 2x + 3x + 5x = 50( Given that three numbers are in ratio 2:3:5) =>x = 5 Therefore, largest number would be 25 and it's square would be 625.
2.What is the compound interest on Rs. 48,000 for 2 years at 20 % p.a., if interest is compounded annually? 2(a + b + c) = 100 ,2x + 3x + 5x = 50 ,x = 5
Explanation: Amount =P(1 + 100 ) r n where P = Principal r = rate of interest n = number of years Amount after two years = = 69120 Compound Interest = 69120 - 48000 = 21,120 So , the answer would be option b)Rs. 21,120
3.A ladder 20 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. It makes an angle of 30° with the ground. How high on the wall does the ladder reach?
Explanation: From the given information, => P(1 + 100 ) r n 48000(1 + 100 ) 20 2 Sin30 = heightofladder heightofwall 2 = 1 20 heightofwall => height of wall = 10m
4.A piece of cloth costs Rs. 35. If the piece were 4 m longer and each meter were to cost Rs. 1 lesser, then the total cost would remain unchanged. How long is the piece of cloth?
Explanation: Let the length of cloth be x and price per meter be p. 35 = xp A/c to question , xp = (x + 4)(p -1) x - 4p = -4 x - 140/x = -4 Solving for x , x= 10 So, the answer would be option a)10.
5.Two poles of the height 15 m and 20 m stand vertically upright on a plane ground. If the distance between their feet is 12 m, find the distance between their tops.
Explanation:Using Pythagoras theorem , Distance between their tops = = 13m So, the answer would be option c)13 m
6.The simple interest on a certain sum of money invested at a certain rate for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1200 The compound interest on the same sum of money invested at the same rate of interest for 2 years amounts to Rs. 1290. What was the principal?
Explanation: Let principal be P and rate of interest be r. Simple interest for 2 years = 1200 Simple interest for 1 year = 600 Difference in compound interest and simple interest = 90 , which is interest earned on the interest of first year. => (600*r)/100= 15 (P×15)/100=600 =>P = 4000 So, the answer would be option d)Rs. 4000.
7.A closed wooden rectangular box made of 1 cm thick wood has the following outer dimensions: length 22 cm, breadth 17 cm, and height 12 cm. It is filled to capacity with cement. What is the volume of the cement in the box?.
Explanation: Outer dimensions of the box = 22 cm , 17 cm , 12 cm. Since, Wood is of 1 cm, Inner dimensions are as follows: Inner dimensions : Length = 20 cm Breadth = 15 cm Height = 10 cm Volume = 20 × 15 × 10= 3000 So, the answer would be option b)3000 cu. cm
8.The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 3 and 2730 respectively. If one of the numbers is 78, find the other number.
Explanation: HCF × LCM = Productoftwonumbers Second number = = 105
9.If P travelled the first half of a journey at 40 km/hr and the remaining distance at 50 km/hr, what is the average speed of his travel?
Explanation:Let d be the distance. Average speed = 44.44 km/hr So, the answer would be option a)44.44 km/hr.
10.Find the LCM of 15, 25 and 29.
Explanation: 15 = 3×5 25 = 5×5 29 is a prime number. LCM = 3×5×5×29 =2175 So, the answer would be option c)2175.
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